Now, you not only know what is an infinitive in Spanish, but also what are the 3 Spanish infinitives and 6 ways to use them.Using different tenses is a normal part of language for Spanish speakers, just as it is in many other languages. Today, we asked “what is an infinitive in Spanish?” and I think we have answered that question to complete satisfaction. The infinitive verbs in Spanish play an important role in everyday conversations that you’ll be having with native Spanish speakers. We started this post by asking “what is an infinitive verb in Spanish?” and after learning a lot about the infinitive, now it’s time to learn some of the most frequently used infinitive verbs in Spanish. The infinitive also plays an important role in the formation of the periphrastic future tense, which uses the verb ir + a or “going” followed by an infinitive. So much so, that it keeps its – ar, -er, or -ir endings and simply adds an additional ending after them, which I’m happy to report that the new endings are exactly the same for all -ar verbs, -er verbs, and -ir verbs. However, the future loves the infinitive. Usually, when you conjugate a verb in Spanish, you have to take off the infinitive endings -ar, -er, or -ir, and then add the specific ending of each tense. The infinitive plays a crucial role in the formation of the future simple tense. This is not so common in speech, but you’ll find it a lot in written text such as instructions, signs, and recipes. In your quest to fully grasp what is an infinitive in Spanish, you might be surprised to discover that infinitives also work as commands. He was punished for stealing a piece of bread. When this happens, the translation converts the infinitive in Spanish into a gerund in English. Sometimes, infinitives are also the objects of prepositions. Todo lo que ella buscaba era tener una oportunidad.Īll she was looking for was to have an opportunity.Ĭarlos seems to be a good kid. One of these roles is that of complementing other verbs. To understand what is an infinitive in Spanish, you have to remember that infinitives play many roles in a sentence. Remember that you can identify the verbal object by asking “what?” So, what do you want? The answer is “to get out of here.” ( ¿Qué es lo que quieres? Salir de aquí). In this case, salir is a noun because it’s the verbal object of quiero. In some sentences in Spanish, the infinitive behaves both as a noun (because it’s an object of another verb) and as a verb because it has an object itself. You can identify it by asking “what?” or “who?” in relation to the verbal. When in a sentence a noun follows a verbal, it’s called the verbal object. Non-conjugated forms of verbs are called verbals, and you can use them as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. However using the gerund (-ando and -iendo endings) as a noun in Spanish would be incorrect. The translation of these sentences into English use the infinitive or the gerund (-ing ending). In Spanish, sometimes the infinitive is the subject of a sentence. In these cases, the infinitive is always singular and masculine. You can use the infinitive in a sentence where the verb functions as a noun. Let’s look at some of the most common uses of the infinitive in Spanish. 6 Ways to Use the Infinitive in SpanishĮven though the infinitive is the basic, non-conjugated form of a verb, sometimes you can use it in your sentences. Now that we have answered the question “what is an infinitive in Spanish?”, let’s find out when to use it. How Do You Know When to Use the Infinitive in Spanish? This means that all regular verbs ending in -ar follow the same conjugation pattern, just like all regular verbs ending in -er, and regular verbs ending in -ir. In Spanish, the infinitive form has three different endings:Įvery Spanish verb infinitive has one of these three endings, and their conjugation varies according to their ending-as long as they are regular verbs.
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